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Ginko Biloba

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Other names:

Also known as : Ginkgo Biloba, Maidenhair tree, Asiatic ginseng, Chinese ginseng

What it is supposed to do:

Slow the aging process and promote general well being.
Enhance cerebral blood flow and thus help with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
Used to treat circulatory disorders, headaches, impotence, hepatitis, asthma, tinnitus, stroke, menopause.
Widely promoted as an overall performance enhancing supplement, promising stamina, speed, and endurance.
Improve memory, and circulation in cardiovascular disease.

How it is supposed to work:

Ginko Biloba is supposed to have anti inflammatory and antioxidant effects. May interfere with clot formation.

Toxic effects:

Ginko decreases the amount of platelet and red cell aggregation therefore care should be taken when this herbal medicine is taken with other anticoagulants.

May produce dizziness, tinnitus, headache, emotional lability and anxiety

Ginko Biloba can cause bleeding complications during surgery

Does it work?

Clinical studies have not shown any benefit for menopausal symptoms as compared to placebo.
Has demonstrated ability to increase blood flow and tissue perfusion as well as stimulating production of prostaglandins.
No measurable benefit in memory or related cognitive function.
 

Other information:

Ginko Biloba can cause bleeding complications during surgery

References:

  1. Wilkund IK, Mattsson LA, Lindgren R. Effects of a standardized ginseng extract on quality of life and physiological parameters in symptomatic postmenopausal women:a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Swedish Alternative Medicine Group. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1999; 19:89-99.
     
  2. Solomon PR, Adams F, Silver A, Zimmer J, De Veaux R. Ginko for memory enhancement. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;288:835-840.
 

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Last modified: February 25, 2004